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Previously the BBC鈥檚 Home Affairs Correspondent for 13 years, award-winning former journalist, Jon Silverman, joined the University in 2007 as Professor of Media and Criminal Justice with the School of Culture and Communications 鈥� the same year that three-year-old Madeleine went missing.

Having experienced several high profile cases whilst working for the BBC between 1989 and 2002, this event struck a chord with Silverman as he鈥檇 worked on a similar case in the 90s, which saw the disappearance of 21 month old toddler, Ben Needham, who vanished on the Greek island of Kos in 1991 and has 鈥� to this day 鈥� never been found.

Commenting on why the narrative of cases like these continue to appeal to audiences of UK and international media, Silverman said: 鈥淭hese stories resonate very strongly with the public, particularly parents, and go through similar patterns of response 鈥� first shock and intense sympathy for the parents; then anger at the kidnapper or abductor; then blame for the parents who are deemed irresponsible for allowing the child to be taken; and, finally, criticism of the perceived incompetence of the police and other authorities. It鈥檚 a template which you can overlay onto the McCann case as well.鈥�

German prisoner, 43, identified as new suspect in case of Madeleine McCann, who went missing in Portugal in 2007

鈥� BBC Breaking News (@BBCBreaking)

Described by the Telegraph as the 鈥榤ost heavily reported missing person case in modern history鈥�, Silverman says that the media鈥檚 coverage of this and other similar cases is also academically interesting, partly due to the influence of aesthetics: 鈥淢adeleine McCann is a highly photogenic child 鈥� blonde and angelic looking 鈥� and it has been suggested that if she had been black or Asian, the tabloids would not have shown the same sustained level of interest.鈥�

In 2002, Silverman co-wrote the book, 鈥樷��, prompted by the abduction and murder of eight-year-old Sarah Payne 鈥� a white, blonde child wearing a gingham shirt at the time she was taken. The book explores the subsequent 鈥榥aming and shaming鈥� media campaign against sex offenders launched by the News of the World which experts believe did more harm than good. Similarly, it can be said that highly inaccurate media speculation over the years has not helped the McCann inquiry.

Discussing the significance of the latest evidence on BBC Radio earlier this month, Silverman said: 鈥淲e can speculate for as long as we like听鈥� and goodness knows over 13 years听there have been so many sightings and tip-offs and听false leads听鈥� but just because this听man is a convicted sex offender and committed burglaries in the Algarve area around the time that she听was taken, and the fact that he reportedly said something in a bar in Germany in 2017 which suggested he had some intimate knowledge of Madeleine's听disappearance,听all these things still remain circumstantial听until proven otherwise.

鈥淭his is the听first time in these 13 long years that听the focus has been on one specific individual听and this man鈥檚 criminal profile certainly matches the sort of person who听is thought to have taken Madeleine McCann, so all these circumstantial facts听give added strength to the case.

鈥淏ut听I should say that we need to be cautious听because there is听clearly no conclusive forensic scientific or听DNA evidence that听places Madeleine in either of his two听vehicles that we've heard about, otherwise this man 鈥� Christian B 鈥� would have already been听charged.

鈥淭he difference between the approach taken by Scotland Yard and the German prosecutor is striking. For the German authorities to say that they have evidence that Madeleine is dead whilst also admitting that they do not have a body and may not be able to charge the suspect, is both very curious and unusual, and so has re-awakened media interest in a case which may never be solved.鈥�

When asked why a conclusion is so important for the McCann family, whether or not someone is charged and convicted, Silverman said: 鈥淲hile it's听impossible for most of us to put ourselves in the听position of Kate and Gerry McCann, the not knowing aspect of this case must be听absolutely appalling听and every time the story resurfaces in the media听it raises hope and then triggers the awful realisation听that their child may be dead,听so there's all sorts of emotional aspects to this.听

鈥淚t's not just a journalist鈥檚 story,听it鈥檚 an extraordinary human tragedy, whatever we discover in the end.鈥�

Professor Jon Silverman can be found tweeting via . Further information about journalism and media courses available with the School of Culture and Communications can be viewed here: